Show Posts

This section allows you to view all posts made by this member. Note that you can only see posts made in areas you currently have access to.


Messages - PippaJane

Pages: 1 [2] 3 4 ... 44
16
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-13323451/Karen-Matthews-Michael-Donovan-daughter-Shannons-kidnap.html

Britain's 'worst mother' Karen Matthews seen for the first time since kidnapper Michael Donovan's death and still protests her innocence that daughter Shannon's ordeal had NOTHING to do with her

    Michael Donovan died on Tuesday after collapsing in a mental health hospital 

By Vivek Chaudhary and Eirian Jane Prosser and Aidan Radnedge

Published: 12:35, 18 April 2024 | Updated: 14:55, 18 April 2024

This is Karen Matthews, pictured for the first time since the man she conspired with to help kidnap her daughter died.  Kidnapper Michael Donovan had colluded with Matthew's in 2009 when he abducted her nine-year-old daughter Shannon and held her captive in a plot to claim a £50,000 award.  The schoolgirl, who had been drugged and hidden in the draw of a divan bed, was found 24 days later after police raided Donovan's council flat in Batley Carr, West Yorkshire.  Donovan and Matthews were both found guilty of kidnap, false, imprisonment and perverting the court of justice and served half their sentence of eight years in jail.  On Tuesday, it was announced that the Donovan had died age 54 after collapsing in a mental health unit at the Three Valleys Hospital in Keighley. He had been suffering from brain cancer.  Emerging for the first time today, wearing a long beige puffer coat and with her face hidden behind a pink scarf, Matthews emerged from her shabby flat and shouted 'I'm innocent, leave me alone.'

She stared intensely ahead as she rushed away with her hands in her pockets.  Matthews, 47, became a household name exactly 15 years ago when she appeared on TV crying as she appealed for people to come forward with information about her daughter's whereabouts.  Speaking on behalf of Matthews, her boyfriend Paul Saunders, a convicted paedophile told MailOnline: 'She's over the moon that Donovan is dead. It's the best news she's had in ages.  Karen hopes that he rots in hell, we both do. Donovan is scum, we hope that he had a painful death.'

He added: 'She was told about it in a phone call and she screamed with happiness. She was punching the air because this man deserved to die. Good riddance to him.'

Despite Matthews' conviction, Saunders insisted: 'She's innocent. It was Donovan who did the crime and kidnapped Shannon. She had nothing to do with it. People have got this all wrong.'

Shannon was reported missing from her home estate in Dewsbury, West Yorkshire, on February 19, 2008.  Police launched a £3.2million search to find Shannon, only to discover that she had been tied up and drugged in Donovan's home for 24 days hidden in his bedroom with a list of rules on how to behave.  The girl was found in the drawer of a divan bed in his bedroom, just a mile from her Dewsbury home.  Saunders today revealed that Matthews has not seen her daughter or her other six children for 'several years' and has no contact with the rest of her family.  He said: 'Karen has been unfairly portrayed as Britain's worst mother. But it's total lies. Donovan is the only criminal here.'

Saunders was jailed for five years at Oxford Crown Court in 2010 for sexual activity with a child and sexual assault. He must sign the Sex Offenders' Register for life.  He and Matthews live together in the south of England and are believed to have been together for around five years. They met after Saunders worked at her home as a handyman.   Shannon and her siblings have been granted new identities and lifelong anonymity following a High Court injunction in 2020 and are kept apart from their mother.  Matthews and Donovan were both jailed for eight years at Leeds Crown Court in January 2009 after being convicted of kidnap, false imprisonment and perverting the course of justice.  Each served four years of their sentences before being released in 2012. Matthews was released in April 2012 and given a new taxpayer-funded identity and home.  Her new name Kate was said to have been inspired by one of her Hollywood idols.  Since leaving prison Matthews, who is apparently teatotal, previously was receiving regular support from a group of religious volunteers.  Matthews was seen in a fish and chip shop despite her disguise and somebody noticed her and threw a plate of mushy peas over her head, according to a passerby who saw her in 2017.  Following the alleged attack in a chip shop, a source said: 'Karen thinks this is just the start and wonders how many more attacks she will suffer.  She was glad it was just a few peas but next time it could be worse. She was living quite a peaceful life until this programme came along.  But Karen being Karen, she doesn't think it is anything to do with what she did by kidnapping her daughter.'

The source added: 'She is a long way from Dewsbury and has only been recognised a couple of times in a year.  But now with this new drama on the telly she's petrified. The show is bringing her crimes to the attention of lot more people, who were younger at the time and weren't aware of what she did.'

Matthews case was pushed back into the public eye following the 2017 BBC drama The Moorside which saw Sheridan Smith play family friend Julie Bushby.  The BBC1 programme was made by ITV Studios and watched by 7.2million viewers at the time.  Matthews cousin, Susan Howgate, slammed the drama at the time saying it would 'bring everything back' and cause unnecessary pain.  'Family members will get grief like they have done in the past. I've had a lot of trouble, and same with my auntie. People keep saying stuff to her still,' Ms Howgate said at the time.   

Following the programme's release, Matthews was said to be fearing for her life, using a face scarf to cover her identity walking the street. Since leaving prison she reportedly gave up drinking.  She took up a job at a charity shop after struggling to find another because of her notoriety.   Matthews claimed she was struggling to survive on benefits of £25 a week and prayed every day to find the strength to carry on.  In 2020 it was revealed that Matthews had been fired from her job at the charity shop after bosses found out she wanted to marry a paedophile.  The good cause store is linked to a Christian group who were appalled when they heard what she had done.  After news of her engagement to Saunders was made public the shop told she can no longer work there over here 'error in judgement over the relationship.  'The boss was gobsmacked when they found out what had happened, a source told The Sun. 'They told her they can't have someone working there in a relationship with someone like that. It goes against everything the charity stands for.'

Despite their convictions, Matthews and Saunders both appear to be living a normal life. The mother has been spotted leaving a B&M store, buying trainers and visiting a Pets at Home Store.  The couple have also been buying fish and chips together.   Julie Bushby has suggested Shannon 'can get some peace now' that Donovan has died.  She told the Mirror: 'At least now the taxpayer will save some money, and Shannon can get some peace and some closure.  Every time a picture of him is shown it must hurt her every time there's a picture of Donovan or her mother, it's alongside her picture. That's got to be hard to live with.'

Ms Bushby was one of the woman involved in the search for Shannon, later describing how the community 'paid the price' for Matthews' and Donovan's crimes.  She was among those who slept all night in a community centre with the lights kept on to act as a beacon to help the schoolgirl find her way home.  In 2016, Ms Bushby said many people living in the area felt like they were partly blamed for what had happened, said: 'It's as if they punished us for what happened and killed our community spirit.  There's only about a handful of the originals left on the estate most have moved because they don't want to be associated with it.'

Donovan is said to have told a relative earlier this year he had been given just three to nine months to live after being diagnosed with Stage 3 brain cancer.  He was given the name Paul Drake when born but later changed it to Michael Donovan after a TV sci-fi character, before another recent switch to Aiden Johnson.  West Yorkshire Police was last year investigating him for the alleged possession of child pornography and he was placed under a sexual harm prevention order after appearing at Bradford Crown Court.  A relative of Donovan said: 'He had told me in the past that he had cancer, but I didn't believe him at first because he would make things up. I was told he had lung cancer which spread to his brain.  I'm glad that his suffering is finally over. I feel sorry for Mick he was a fool to himself.'

And Ms Bushby suggested she was not surprised by the revelation about the sexual harm prevention order, saying: 'It's clear he was still a danger to children - so it's good he's dead.'

Ms Bushby added: 'It would have been over in a breath if we'd been told that but instead it turned into one of the biggest police hunts ever.'

Donovan was pronounced dead on Tuesday afternoon after collapsing at Three Valleys Hospital, whose private operators Elysium Healthcare refused to comment.

17
Fun, Games And Silliness / SIGNS YOU OVERDID IT FOR THANKSGIVING
« on: April 16, 2024, 11:26:12 AM »
SIGNS YOU OVERDID IT FOR THANKSGIVING

> Paramedics bring in the Jaws of Life to pry you out of the EZ-Boy.

> The Gravy Boat you used was a real 12 foot boat.

> You get grass stains on your behind after a walk, but never sat down.

> You set off three earthquake seismographs on your morning jog Friday.

> Pricking your finger for cholesterol screening yields only gravy.

> You had five TV sets side-by-side to catch all the football games.

> That rash on your stomach turns out to be steering wheel burn.

> Representatives from the Butterball Hall of Fame called twice.

> It looks like the leftovers are gonna last until Christmas.

> Your arms are too short to reach the keyboard & delete this.

18
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-13313385/venomous-snake-bite-british-tourist-cyprus-intensive-care.html

British tourist is left in intensive care after being bitten by venomous snake during meditation session while on holiday to Cyprus to mark her 40th birthday

    Sam West, 40, was bitten by a blunt nosed viper on April 3 at her Cyprus hotel

By Miriam Kuepper

Published: 09:12, 16 April 2024 | Updated: 10:34, 16 April 2024

A British tourist has been left in intensive care after being bitten by a venomous snake during a meditation session while on holiday to Cyprus to mark her 40th birthday.  Sam West, 40, from Shifnal, in Shropshire, was bitten by a 5ft-long blunt nosed viper on April 3 as she was getting ready to start a meditation session at the Atlantica Aphrodite Hills hotel.  'It quickly, before I had time to react, bit me just above my left ankle,' she told the BBC.

'I started to shake the snake off as I shouted that I had just been bitten by a snake.'

'My leg was burning and throbbing, the pain was instantaneous,' she added. Hotel staff quickly came to her aid and she was taken to A&E, where she was told she urgently needed anti-venom. 

Ms West, who is on holiday in Cyprus with her wife, had to spent four days in intensive care and another in a different ward.  She was finally discharged to the hotel with medication last Monday.  She has since relied on a wheelchair to get around after pictures showed her leg being severely bruised and swollen due to the snake bite.  Ms West is now paying £260 a night for a room with disabled-access.  She is currently waiting on an update from her insurance company on when she could fly back to the UK after not being fit to fly until today.  Ms West said the hotel had cut back the area around the meditation platform where she was bitten and has repeatedly called pest control.    In addition, meditation sessions have since been moved to the hotel's dance studio.  She reportedly received more than 350 messages since the incident and was being supported by TUI staff.  The employees also rushed to her side to help her when she was bitten, Ms West said.  TUI UK & Ireland told the BBC that it was 'aware' of Ms West getting bitten by a viper at the hotel, adding that the safety of the guests was the company's 'highest priority'.

19
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-13306641/Schoolboy-eight-killed-hit-car-horror-accident-quiet-Wiltshire-cul-sac.html

Schoolboy, eight, killed after being hit by a car in horror accident on quiet Wiltshire cul-de-sac

By Eirian Jane Prosser

Published: 10:41, 14 April 2024 | Updated: 11:39, 14 April 2024

An eight-year-old schoolboy has died after being struck by a car on a quiet Wiltshire cul-de-sac.  Emergency services were called out to the crash in Woodland View, Dilton Marsh at 4.30pm on Saturday.  The incident, which saw the quiet road in the rural village closed last night, involved a vehicle and the young boy who had been walking in the area.   The tragic scene saw Wiltshire Air Ambulance scramble to the road alongside other 999 responders but despite their best efforts, he was pronounced dead at the scene.   The little boy's family have been informed and is being supported by a specialist officers.  A man in his 30s is being interviewed, the police said, as 'is usual in these circumstances'.  Tributes have flooded social media this morning, with many paying their respects tot the boys family.  One wrote: 'What an sad news fly high little sending hug and love to his family and friends at this sad occasion.'

Another said: 'This is so very very sad. Sending my thoughts to his family at this most unimaginably awful time.'

'Rest in paradise beautiful boy, thoughts are with the family,' a third added, while a fourth wrote: 'My condolences to the family, this is so tragic to read.'

The devastating collision happened in Dilton Marsh on the warmest day of the year so far.  The quiet village has a local pub, called The Prince of Wales, a pre-school and a primary school as well as a parent and toddler group.  Woodland View is a small cul-de-sac with a few new build houses backing onto a large field. It is a close walk from both the primary and prep school.  'Our thoughts are with them at this extremely difficult time', a Wiltshire Police spokesperson said.

'A man in his 30s is being interviewed, as is usual in these circumstances,' they added.

Witnesses to the collision or anyone with dash cam footage are being urged to contact the serious collision investigation team on 01225 694597 quoting log number 218 of yesterday's date (13/04).

Witnesses can also contact the team directly by emailing SCIT@wiltshire.police.uk.

20
Faith / Re: Devotions
« on: April 12, 2024, 10:49:44 AM »
https://proverbs31.org/read/devotions/full-post/2023/06/09/the-end-of-all-weeping-is-coming?utm_campaign=Daily%20Devotions&utm_medium=email&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9pCyOr7DLK86VQGbU2D28Fv0GtfyfsvlcDsti8pgla58QT-TedJQ48Lg339gnW4sz9DcWjF4HsmYoV6YUFhkj8At2Pdw&_hsmi=258837864&utm_content=258837864&utm_source=hs_email#disqus_thread

The End of All Weeping Is Coming
June 9, 2023
by Lysa TerKeurst

"'He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death' or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away." Revelation 21:4 (NIV)

Do you ever feel like pain and sorrow are chasing you down?

Like you just can’t outrun all of the hurt?

I’ve been there.  That’s why I want us to look at someone in Scripture who understands this kind of pain King David.  Not only did David spend a significant amount of time running for his life from King Saul (before David himself became king), but he also eventually ended up running from his very own son Absalom.  But whereas Saul openly sought David’s life, we find Absalom sneaked around behind his father’s back in an effort to rip the kingdom from David’s hands. With slick promises and conspiratorial kisses, Absalom easily “stole the hearts of the people of Israel” (2 Samuel 15:6, NIV).

And it wasn’t long before David received word that his kingdom was crumbling right in front of him (2 Samuel 15:13).  In light of these events, David saw that his situation was desperately dangerous. He needed to escape. The route we find him taking to escape the city, weeping as he went, trailed across the Kidron Valley, through the garden of Gethsemane, over the Mount of Olives, and into the Judean desert. This was the known escape route for those needing to flee from danger quickly in Jerusalem (2 Samuel 15:16-37).  Within this story, we are reminded of a larger story. The people of God are continually wayward in our love and affections toward our King. We allow our hearts to be captivated by others. We are prone to stray. This wasn’t just the case when David was king. People also did this to another King who would come from David’s bloodline generations later King Jesus.  Years later, Jesus would sit in the garden of Gethsemane, the very gateway of David’s escape route, facing extreme danger. We read about Jesus in these difficult moments in Mark 14:34-36, where He lamented: “‘My soul is overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of death,  Stay here and keep watch.’ Going a little farther, he fell to the ground and prayed that if possible the hour might pass from him. ‘Abba, Father,’ he said, ‘everything is possible for you. Take this cup from me. Yet not what I will, but what you will’” (NIV).

His people were turning against Him. Jesus wasn’t meeting their expectations as King. They wanted Him dead.  As I once sat in the garden of Gethsemane during a visit to the Holy Land, my heart was overcome with the reality of what Jesus was facing while in that very place. He knew He could have escaped (Matthew 26:52-54). He knew He could have fled like David had done. He knew the way to take to save Himself.  But Jesus stayed so He could save us.  Though my heart strays from Him, Jesus’ heart is compelled to stay for me.  Jesus ended His prayer to God with nine earth-shaking, demon-quaking, hell-shattering words: “Yet not what I will, but what you will” (Mark 14:36c, NIV). In other words, He completely submitted to God’s plan because He knew, in the end, it was best.  Jesus is the only King who perfectly fulfilled God’s will.  As we read the story of King David, we must always remember he simply points to the better David Jesus, who is the King of kings. The contrast between David’s experience and Jesus’ is important:

*  Both David and Jesus wept on the Mount of Olives. David wept over the betrayal and potential loss he faced all things that affected him personally. Jesus wept over the city and people of Jerusalem.
*  As David escaped over the Mount of Olives, he faced the potential loss of his kingdom. As Jesus prayed in the garden of Gethsemane at the base of the Mount of Olives, He began His journey to the cross, where He conquered sin and death and established the Kingdom of heaven.
*  David’s kingdom was eventually war-torn and broken. The Kingdom of heaven will reign forever.

What does this mean for us today?

I would imagine we can all relate to David’s weeping. Our lives are riddled with evidence that we live in a broken world loss, hurt, death, betrayal, heartbreak and relationship breakdowns. But may we remember Jesus’ weeping as well. He hurts when we hurt. And that’s the exact reason He made a way for us to enter His eternal Kingdom one day, where there will be no more sorrow and no more weeping. Hold on to these words. This coming day is closer than we realize: "'He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death' or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away" (Revelation 21:4).

21
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-13298793/Mother-student-died-inhaling-hippy-crack-nitrous-oxide-class-drug.html

'My 24-year-old daughter died inhaling three bottles of hippy crack a day. If she knew the risk she'd still be alive': Mother calls for nitrous oxide to be a class A drug as she reveals she checks her messages every day 'to hear her daughter's voice'

    Sharon Cook's daughter Ellen Mercer, 24, died on February 9 last year
    Ms Mercer was rushed to hospital after losing feeling in her legs

By Eirian Jane Prosser

Published: 07:55, 12 April 2024 | Updated: 08:15, 12 April 2024

The heartbroken mother of a young woman who died after inhaling up to three large bottles of nitrous oxide has called for the 'hippy crack' to be made a Class A drug.  Ellen Mercer, 24, from Gerrards Cross in Buckinghamshire, died in hospital on February 9 last year after being rushed to hospital when she lost feeling in her legs.  On Tuesday an inquest into the death of the business student, who had bipolar disorder, found that nitrous oxide, also known as laughing gas, in part caused her death.  Sharon Cook, 54, is calling for the government to crack down on the party drug, exclusively telling MailOnline that her daughter would still be alive today if she had been aware of its harmful effects.  Ms Cook also said she still checks her messages every day, 'thinking there will be a message from her daughter on WhatsApp or Messenger,' adding: 'I can still hear her voice.'

Ms Cook added: 'I don't think she realised how dangerous the drug was. As it was legal she was inclined to think it was safe.  I don't think she realised just how harmful it is and if she had realised she wouldn't have taken it.  I read somewhere that there had been 56 deaths in the last few years and they weren't very well publicised, I had no idea and hadn't heard about it.  Obviously it's heartbreaking. [The government] needs to come down harder on it and they should definitely make it a Class A drug. It is dangerous so it should be up there with heroin and cocaine. Class C is not strong enough in my book.'

Nitrous oxide, sometimes referred to as NOS, was made illegal last year with the Government making it a Class C drug. Users can face a community order or an unlimited fine, with repeat offenders potentially serving up two years in prison.  The drug can be used in medical settings but those caught supplying it for unlawful reasons could face 14 years behind bars.  Ms Mercer's post-mortem found she had died of bilateral pulmonary thromboembolism, deep vein thrombosis, and 'long-term complications of nitrous oxide use'. 

'Large blood clots' had formed in the young woman's legs before moving to the arteries in her lungs which caused a 'sudden cardiorespiratory collapse'.  In the months before her death Ms Mercer had required urgent medical care several times, including just days before on February 5 when she called the ambulance service saying she was 'unable to get up' and felt 'pain in both legs and lower back.'  The student had initially told her boyfriend not to call an ambulance as she did 'not want to lose the buzz', it was reported.  Ms Cook was unaware her daughter had been taking the drug but recalled the last time she spoke to her, Ms Mercer had complained about losing the feeling in her legs.  She told MailOnline: 'I had no idea at all [that Ellen was taking the drug]. I spoke to her a few days before she died when she said she could not walk.  And I said go to the hospital, you must go to the hospital and then I didn't speak to her after that. That was the last time I spoke to her.  She did go to the hospital after that the following day and she called 999 but obviously it was too late.  I just wish she had gone sooner. If she had gone two weeks prior when she first lost the feeling in her legs she would probably still be with us now, so that is hard to think she didn't have to die.'

The grieving mother, however, does not just place the blame of her daughter's death on the Government's laws on the drug.BBMs Cook blames the failures within the mental health services, who had discharged and failed to check up on her daughter despite warnings from her mother.  She believes Ellen had been using the drug which cause people to feel relaxed, light headed or dizzy as a form of coping mechanism after not getting the correct support from the health service.  'I think had her mental health been more stable she would not have gone down this path with nitrous oxide. If she was in her right mind she would not have done it. So I think she was really failed by the mental health services, completely failed,' she said.

'She had bipolar and she got discharged from the mental health services before becoming ill again,' she added.

'They didn't follow her up and I rang them and asked them to go see her and they just ignored it. They didn't go see her. But she was struggling with her mental health.'

Upon her discharge from the mental health facility in April 2022, Ms Mercer was supposed to be given a higher dose lamotrigine to help treat her bipolar, however, her mother said this was never followed through.  After Ms Mercer's death, her mother said she received a letter from the NHS trust 'admitting they had failed and should have done more' to help her daughter.  Ms Cook said her daughter's mental health had declined after the death of her father when she was 19-years-old.  'She never really got over it. It hit her really hard and her grandmother had died just eight days before, so we had a double funeral. It was a really tough time,' she added.

Ms Mercer's brother, Joe, 27, also said mental health issues had also played a role in the death of his deeply 'kind and deeply caring sister'.  He told MailOnline: 'At her core, she was a very bubbly, energetic person. She was incredibly positive. Whilst drugs were involved in the situation.  I think really what we are looking at here is a mental health case that didn't receive as much attention as it should have.  People with bipolar have addictive personalities and drugs are addictive substances the two will go hand in hand.'

Paying tribute to his younger sister, Mr Mercer added: 'She was incredibly energetic, a million miles an hour on anything she was passionate about. She was kind, caring and deeply thoughtful for people.  She kind of filtered between a lot of different interests but the primary focus of a lot of them was art, in any form.  Whether that was drama or singing or writing or drawing, she tried her hand at all of them to varying degrees of success.'

Ms Mercer had been living away from her family home for almost three years when she died. She had moved in with her boyfriend in a rented flat in Woodford Green in Buckinghamshire.  She had done well at both GCSES and A Levels but had decided not to go to university because of her mental health.  Paying tribute to her daughter the day after the inquest concluded, Ms Cook said: 'She was funny, kind, caring. She was just a lovely girl. She was really into acting, singing and dancing when she was younger.  She was really outgoing, a real extrovert. A pleasure to have around. Always 100 miles an hour but funny with it.

What are the risks of nitrous oxide?

Nitrous oxide, has been nicknamed 'laughing gas' due to the euphoric and relaxed feeling people who inhale it can sometimes feel.  The substance also known as 'hippy crack' is normally bought in pressured canisters, commonly transferred to a container, e.g. a balloon, from which the gas is inhaled.  Although possession of laughing gas is not currently illegal, English law prohibits its sale to under-18s if there is a chance they will inhale it.

The effects of nitrous oxide:

• Feelings of euphoria, relaxation and calm.

• Dizziness, difficulty in thinking straight and fits of giggles/laughter.

• Sound distortions or even hallucinations.

• In some people, a headache can be an unwanted immediate effect.

Risks include:

• Unconsciousness or death from lack of oxygen. This occurs when the available oxygen for breathing is effectively pushed out by the nitrous oxide.

'You always knew she was in the room, you were well aware that she was around, you couldn't miss her. She really was so funny. One day she would just come rollypollying into the living room and she would just do these mad things.'

Ms Cook now lives with her son and her younger daughter Daisy, who was just 11-years-old when her older sister died.  'She misses her. It's been really hard on Daisy,' the mother, who used to work as a courier added.

The family are understandably still coming to terms with the sudden loss, but Ms Cook said they are coping as best they can.  'We are coping. It was obviously harder in the first few months,' she said. 'It has gotten easier as time has gone on but I still expect to hear from her.  I still check my messages and think there will be a message from her on WhatsApp or Messenger. I can still hear her voice.'

Medics who tried to save her found there were 'features of neurological compromise' with later tests finding that laughing gas had left her with serious circulation and breathing problems.   Michaela Kirtley, an emergency medical technician from Phoenix Response Services, a contractor that worked for South Central Ambulance Service, attended Ms Mercer's home on February 8.  When she arrived at the scene, she was shown to the bedroom by Ms Mercer's boyfriend.  'I took notice of the room,' she said. 'There were no sheets on the bed at all. There was just the duvet, severely stained. The room was bare.'

The scene the medic had witnessed made it clear to her that she was dealing with a 'vulnerable person'.  Ms Mercer was said to have been 'talking as normal' with the only vital sign outside its normal range was her heart rate, which could have been due to anxiety.  The young woman said she had burned her legs after spilling a gas canister on them and that she had been unable to walk or go to the toilet for two weeks, she said.  According to the emergency worker the 24-year-old looked six months pregnant and the wounds on her legs were described as being filled with pus.  Ms Mecer's boyfriend then led her to a box of gas canisters, which were identified as nitrous oxide.  'I had never seen such big bottles,' Ms Kirtley said.

She told the inquest that the canisters were 600g and that Ms Mercer's boyfriend said she took 'two to three bottles' per day, but had slowed down in the last couple of weeks.  Her boyfriend said she 'shouted at him' because she wanted to continue her high, when he was asked why he did not call an ambulance, according to the Sun.  At the opening of Ms Mercer's inquest in February, Berkshire coroner Hannah Godfrey said that the student 'had a history of nitrous oxide abuse'.

Between 2001 and 2020, 56 deaths in England and Wales had nitrous oxide mentioned on their death certificate.  Some deaths, however, included in medical settings so not all had been because of misuse.  In recent years, use of the drug has become an increasing problem, being one of the most abused substances with those aged 16-24.  Last summer, at Notting Hill Carnival it was reported that there were 13 tonnes of canisters containing the drug collected after the festival.  Inhaling the gas brings about short-term feelings of lightheadedness, fits of giggles and hallucinations.  Heavy, regular abuse, however, risks significant health risks including anaemia and in more severe cases, nerve damage or paralysis.  It has been identified as having potentially fatal consequences on the UK's roads from incidents of drug driving.  Nitrous oxide, however, does have legitimate uses such as being used on maternity wards during labour. It is still legal for those purposes.  Licences are not needed to carry nitrous oxide, but users will be required to demonstrate they are not intending to consume it for psychoactive effects.

22
Shocking story and prove that any breed of dog can attack.  One of the dogs I've had over the years was a Rottweiler who was 6 stone of solid muscle abd had the sweetest nature you can imagine.  People who didn't know her were cautious but everybody who did know her knew what a fantastic dog whe was.

23
Fun, Games And Silliness / The dog
« on: April 05, 2024, 11:34:24 AM »
A clergyman was walking down the street when he came upon a group of about a dozen boys, all of them between 10 and 12 years of age.  The group surrounded a dog. Concerned that the boys were hurting the dog, he went over and asked "What are you doing with that dog?"

One of the boys replied, "This dog is just an old neighborhood stray. We all want him, but only one of us can take him home. So we've decided that whichever one of us can tell the biggest lie will get to keep the dog."

Of course, the reverend was taken aback. "You boys shouldn't be having a contest telling lies!" he exclaimed. He then launched into a ten minute sermon against lying, beginning, "Don't you boys know it's a sin to lie," and ending with, "Why, when I was your age, I never told a lie."

There was dead silence for about a minute.  Just as the reverend was beginning to think he'd gotten through to them, the smallest boy gave a deep sigh and said, "All right, give him the dog."

24
Fun, Games And Silliness / The wedding
« on: April 05, 2024, 11:32:20 AM »
A little boy was in a relative's wedding. As he was coming down the aisle he would take two steps, stop, and turn to the crowd (alternating between bride's side and groom's side). While facing the crowd, he would put his hands up like claws and roar loudly.  So it went, step, step, ROAR, step, step, ROAR all the way down the aisle. As you can imagine, the crowd was near tears from laughing so hard by the time he reached the front. The little boy, however, was getting more and more distressed from all the laughing, and was near tears by the time he reached the pulpit. When asked what he was doing, the child sniffed and said, "I was being the Ring Bear."

25
Fun, Games And Silliness / The cough
« on: April 05, 2024, 11:30:42 AM »
The owner of a drug store walks in to find a guy leaning heavily against a wall. The owner asks the clerk "What's with that guy over there by the wall?" 

The clerk replies, "Well, he came in here this morning to get something for his cough. I couldn't find the cough syrup, so I gave him an entire bottle of laxative."

The owner screams, "You idiot!  You can't treat a cough with a bottle of laxatives!"

The clerk calmly replies, "Of course you can! Look at him; he's afraid to cough."

26
Faith / Re: Devotions
« on: April 01, 2024, 01:13:28 PM »
https://proverbs31.org/read/devotions/full-post/2023/05/26/god-has-not-forgotten-you?utm_campaign=Daily%20Devotions&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=257514411&_hsenc=p2ANqtz--SeRmLGSQP0CUYjTl9nK7ToXDTCjRPA1jDzNdFKc2QqKPqYT7c03mM58F1BaJNsqP_n7ZcE9qtwn6kDpj4GH7Iy8NVig&utm_content=257514411&utm_source=hs_email#disqus_thread

God Has Not Forgotten You
May 26, 2023
by Jodi Harris

"HOW LONG, O LORD? Will you forget me forever? How long will you hide your face from me?  Consider and answer me, O LORD my God ...” Psalm 13:1-3 (ESV)

“I think we should name him Chuck Norris.”

“How about Bruce Lee?”

“I say Chuck Lee.  Raise your hand if you vote for Chuck Lee.”
 
This was a nightly dinner discussion with my then 7- and 9-year-old sons, talking over names for their soon-to-be baby brother.  “How about Zachary? Or Christian?” I added, hoping to sway the crazy talk.

“Ooh! I like Zachary! And Christian!” my oldest said. “Raise your hand for Zachary Christian.”

All hands went up. Whew. That was close. How weird it would have been to explain how my youngest child was named during the karate phase at our house.  Have you ever found yourself in a situation where you know it’s your life, but you don’t recognize your life? This was me at the table of karate name options.  Our family had moved to minister in a new community, believing God had called us there, but as we stepped out in faith, He went radio silent. He gave marching orders; we charged ahead. When we looked back, He was gone. Or so it seemed.  Maybe you’ve been here too: With all your heart, you knew it. You put all your eggs in the basket. You bought the field for the treasure (Matthew 13:44). You. Were. Sure. And then you weren’t.  Maybe you’ve prayed a prayer of desperation similar to King David’s in today’s key verse: “How long, O LORD? Will you forget me forever? How long will you hide your face from me?

Consider and answer me, O LORD my God ...” (Psalm 13:1-3).

In my own prayer of desperation, I tagged on the specifics:  Lord, this baby is a miracle. And I'm so thankful for the blessing of a child! But in the stress and overwhelm of our ministry situation, I’m feeling out of sorts and crying over a seemingly small thing this baby’s name. Nothing seems right. Not my life, not my situation, and not the baby names on my list! Where are You, God?

Why have You forgotten me?

Zachary.  That’s all I heard in my spirit. Skeptical, I prayed, For months, You’ve said nothing, and now just this random name? That’s not even on my list!  Maybe there was more to it. I pulled out my book of baby names to search the biblical meaning of the name Zachary:  God has remembered you.  I let it sink in. God has remembered you.  Now it was my turn to be silent as I sat in awe of God’s wisdom and timing.  So distracted by unmet expectations, I had assumed God was nowhere near. But in the midst of my frustrated prayers, He reminded me of His presence by gently whispering the name of my unborn son.  That personal and kind reminder not only touched my heart in that moment but in every moment over the last 14 years when my son Zachary has whispered “I love you” to his mama.

If you’re like me, you tend to look for God in the obvious, over-the-top miracles. You look for Him in mighty displays of power like fireworks, where you can point and say to those around you, “See? Only God could do that!”

While we’re busy seeking the big and boisterous, we often miss His still, small voice that comes in those dark and desperate, very silent nights. In a world of “bigger means better,” we’ve been desensitized to the smaller yet spectacular. We miss the God who sits so close He whispers with the gentleness and intimacy of a loving Father speaking to His child.  Friend, following God’s call may not meet your expectations. But quite possibly He wants to reveal His heart in new ways that exceed your expectations.  And today, if you’re in the in-between place of surrendering your expectations and looking for how God will move in your situation, let me remind you of this simple truth:  God has not forgotten you.

27
Faith / Re: Devotions
« on: March 28, 2024, 11:33:21 AM »
https://proverbs31.org/read/devotions/full-post/2023/05/18/numbering-our-days-with-hope?utm_campaign=Daily%20Devotions&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=257063150&_hsenc=p2ANqtz--qYYKD6OVUxoHaumGEGlhHtVdTG7UeiL1M0OvmRXQg4h1LTxoNdyXxW4nApaR16sdh221iyiET9PZlV-_5bb871UYHtw&utm_content=257063150&utm_source=hs_email#disqus_thread

Numbering Our Days With Hope
May 18, 2023
by Ruth Chou Simons

“So teach us to number our days that we may get a heart of wisdom.” Psalm 90:12 (ESV)

Do you ever get bogged down in the everyday mundane?

I sure do.  Do you sometimes feel as if the right-now, never-ending emails, to-dos, laundry, homework, conflict resolution, dirty dishes, and carpool lines are always pressing in, always swirling, but never quite getting you anywhere?

Me too.  One of the encouragements I find myself repeating again and again to myself and the women around me is not to let the mundane, everyday tasks of life or the busyness of any particular season rob us of rhythms and priorities that help us know and love Jesus more. We always need the reminder to keep our eyes on our eternal hope in Him.  Maybe it’s my age (let’s just say I’m in my mid-late 40s, shall we?), or maybe it’s the season I’m in (preparing to graduate my oldest child from college and see him off to grad school in another state), but Psalm 90 and its implications have resonated in my heart and mind over the last several months.  The psalmist, often presumed to be Moses, asks God to “teach us to number our days” (Psalm 90:12).

Perhaps what’s most encouraging to me in this passage is the use of the word “teach” because that means it’s normal not to automatically have wisdom for how to live our days purposefully, wisely and rightly motivated. This is something to be learned over time.  Numbering our days means pausing for regular consideration of our days in light of God’s ways recognizing the finite gift of our lives here on earth and gaining “a heart of wisdom” (Psalm 90:12) as we steward what God has given us. This framework gives us permission to live with both courage and caution, simultaneously constrained and carefree. In the big, life-altering decisions and in the everyday mundane.  The eternal hope of Christ gives purpose to our days. There is a destination we’re headed to a hope not yet fully realized and this world is not it.  So numbering our days isn’t about mustering up fervor to “live life to the fullest” or to “carpe diem” our way through life. No, life’s meaning has already been secured by the image of God we carry in us (Genesis 1:27) and the finished work of redemption purchased for us by Jesus (Ephesians 1:7).  What does it mean to number our days, then?

It means rejoicing in our eternal hope and allowing it to shape the choices we make how we spend our time, where we look for encouragement, how we spend money, what entertainment we seek out, and the people we choose to invest in and listen to.  If we consider every day as part of God’s plan to teach us to take our eyes off of our immediate circumstances, we can set our minds on the God who has purposefully placed us in the midst of our current season so that we might live for Him. When we remember that God has numbered our days, we treasure everything that reminds us we already have everything we need in Him.

28
Faith / Re: Devotions
« on: March 28, 2024, 11:27:52 AM »
https://proverbs31.org/read/devotions/full-post/2023/05/17/learning-to-calm-and-quiet-your-soul?utm_campaign=Daily%20Devotions&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=257063106&_hsenc=p2ANqtz--ycxh928hR6b1Cqu8gpea8ucmyNZeXCNDuilCuLY9XDXFl4iCrGeO-nZaeFmz0ZpAPy3Xe7fyg9qK82U7_TSJp6vZrkQ&utm_content=257063106&utm_source=hs_email#disqus_thread

Learning To Calm and Quiet Your Soul
May 17, 2023
by Sarah J. Hauser

“But I have calmed and quieted my soul, like a weaned child with its mother; like a weaned child is my soul within me.” Psalm 131:2 (ESV)

Many days, my soul feels frantic and overwhelmed, hurried or even heavy. I sometimes lie in bed at night, staring at the ceiling, taking inventory of all I didn’t get done. Or I incessantly Google my questions, seeking solutions to my problems and answers to angst.  Whether I’m juggling everyday responsibilities or processing profound heartache, I so often find myself restless, fearful and uncertain.  Maybe you can relate. Maybe you find yourself bouncing from one task to the next, and the pace of your life leaves not just your body but your soul feeling rushed. Or maybe you’re in a season of grief, and the broken pieces of your heart feel like they’re being tossed around by relentless waves.  No matter your circumstances, you can still find true, deep rest. King David carried the weight of a kingdom on his shoulders. He was chased by his enemies, suffered loss and wrestled with sin. But in Psalm 131:2, he said, “I have calmed and quieted my soul ...”

Having a calm and quiet soul can feel impossible. There’s so much to do in a day, so much to think through, and so many people hurting. How can we have calm and quiet souls in the midst of it all?

In Psalm 131:1, David wrote, “O LORD, my heart is not lifted up; my eyes are not raised too high; I do not occupy myself with things too great and too marvelous for me” (ESV).

In other words, David humbled himself. He wasn’t arrogant but instead recognized who he was in relation to who God is. Without humility, David wouldn’t have been able to admit his need for rest and his need for God’s care and provision.  Rest requires humility.  Then in the next verse, Psalm 131:2, David said he was like a weaned child with his mother. A weaned child isn’t clamoring for his mother’s milk. A weaned child is content in his mother’s arms, trusting she will provide.  I’ve learned from my four kids that the weaning process isn’t always easy. At first, a weaning child will cry and scream for what he wants, but the mother doesn’t love the child any less because she’s not giving him what he craves. She’s helping that child move from infancy to maturity. She’s still providing what he needs, but what he needs may be different than what he wants.  We are so often screaming babies, clawing at God for what we want and He can handle all our cries and questions. But eventually, a child will recognize that his mother isn’t holding out on him when she doesn’t nurse. He begins to understand that he will be fed.  Like that child calm and quiet in his mother’s arms, we can find rest in the arms of our God. When we humbly trust Him, we can find true, lasting peace, come what may. At times, like the child being weaned, we can feel like God is withholding His provision. But He’s not. He provides what we need when we need it, growing us up so we “may be mature and complete, lacking nothing” (James 1:4, CSB).

Like David, we can calm and quiet our souls not because life circumstances are peaceful or our unruly to-do lists are finally tamed. Rather, we can calm and quiet our souls because God is a trustworthy, faithful provider who invites us to rest in His arms.

29
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-13247695/gogglebox-stars-died-remembered-wake-george-gilbey-death.html

The Gogglebox stars lost over the years: Famous faces on Channel 4 hit no longer with us remembered in the wake of George Gilbey tragedy

By Matt Strudwick

Published: 09:24, 28 March 2024 | Updated: 10:00, 28 March 2024

Gogglebox fans are in mourning following the shock death of George Gilbey, aged 40, in a 'work accident'.  The former Celebrity Big Brother star died yesterday when he fell to the ground while working at height. He died at the scene.  The TV personality's death has rocked fans of the show as tributes poured in on social media.  The father-of-one had a seven-year-old daughter Amelie Iris Gilbey with Gemma Conway in 2016.  George, from Clacton-on-Sea, rose to fame on the second series of Gogglebox with his mother Linda McGarry and step-father Pete in 2013.  MailOnline has taken a look back to remember all of the famous faces of the Channel 4 hit show who are no longer with us. 

Pat Webb

The beloved Gogglebox star died aged 75 in January following a 'long illness'.  Pat, who featured on the show from series 10 to 12 alongside her son Stephen Lustig-Webb.  Stephen, who appeared on the show for 10 years before leaving in 2023, took to Instagram and shared a sweet photo of himself with his mother.   He wrote: 'Mummy Pat, you were one in a million, took everyone at face value, would share your last fiver with a stranger, the salt of the earth and the absolute centre of our world! Rest in peace mum.' 

Pat joined Gogglebox after Stephen's ex-partner Chris Steed left the programme in 2018.  From 2019 until 2023, Stephen appeared alongside his husband Daniel.  Stephen was one of the series' longest-running stars having joined when it first started in 2013.
 
Dave the Rottweiler

Gogglebox's Malone family shared their devastation in October 2023 that their beloved dog Dave had died.  The adorable pooch was known to millions of viewers as he regularly appeared on the Channel 4 show alongside the family Tom Sr, Julie, Shaun and Tom Jr.  The family took to Instagram to share their heartbreak as they confirmed the upsetting news.  They posted a sweet video of the Rottweiler standing on their driveway waiting for Tom Sr to return home alongside a heartfelt caption.  The family gushed over how much their beloved dog Dave meant to them and confessed that they would miss him 'so much'.  They wrote: 'RIP Dave xxx There are no words to describe you, or how much you meant to us.  We are all going to miss you so much.'

Pete McGarry

The step-father of George Gilbey died from bowel cancer in June 2021, aged 71, with his family by his side.  His beloved wife Linda revealed he had been diagnosed with the disease earlier that year but despite a recent operation to remove the tumour, was told he only had six months to live.  He died just days after the prognosis, with the widow telling The Sun: 'Pete was a lovely man and I was so lucky to have him for 25 years.'

A statement issued on behalf of the family announcing his death said: 'Pete will be dearly missed by the entire Gogglebox family, cast and crew. Our thoughts are with Linda, their children and grandchildren.  Since 2000, Pete and Linda have fostered over 100 children and he is a beloved father, husband and grandfather.'

Mary Cook

The TV personality, famed for her witty one-liners, died aged 92 in August 2021. She appeared alongside the show with her best friend Marina Wingrove.  Channel 4 announced the news in a statement that read: 'We are extremely saddened to share that Gogglebox star Mary Cook passed away in hospital this weekend at the age of 92 with her family by her side.  She will be dearly missed by the entire Gogglebox family, cast and crew.'

They added that Mary was a 'beloved mother, grandmother, great grandmother and dear friend to many.'

Mary, who worked in the hospitality trade, had been married and widowed twice, and met best friend Marina at St Monica Trust retirement village more than ten years before her death.  The pair joined Gogglebox in 2016 at the start of series eight and became instant fan favourites due to their 'brilliantly witty and often cheeky comments.'

Andy Michael

The Gogglebox star also died in August 2021 aged 61 following a short illness.  The family first appeared on Gogglebox in the debut episode in 2013, but were dropped in 2014 because Mr Michael was running for Ukip in the 2015 General Election. After he failed to secure the Hastings and Rye seat, the family returned for future episodes.  Mr Michael, who won a legion of fans by sharing his unfiltered views on the week's TV alongside his wife Carolyne and children Katy, Alex, Pascal and Louis from their home in Brighton, was the son of immigrant parents from Cyprus.  A family statement, given to the PA news agency at the time, said: 'We are deeply saddened to share the passing of Gogglebox star Andy Michael at the age of 61 following a short illness.  'Andy passed away last weekend with his family by his side. 'Retired hotelier Andy, who brought much wit and insight to Gogglebox, was one of the show's original cast members, appearing in the very first episode in 2013.  Beloved father to Katy, Alex, Pascal and Louis, and cherished husband of Carolyne, Andy was a much-loved and respected member of the Gogglebox family, and he will be very sadly missed.  Our love and thoughts are with Carolyne and the entire family. The family have asked for privacy at this very sad time.'

June and Leon Bernicoff

June died in May 2020 aged 82 - three years after her husband Leon passed away.  The retired teacher died following a short illness and was one of Gogglebox's original cast members alongside her husband.  She left the show in 2018 following Leon's death, aged 83, in December 2017 following a short illness.  A statement from Channel 4 and production company Studio Lambert, on behalf of June's family, said: 'We are deeply saddened to announce that Gogglebox's much-loved June Bernicoff passed away at the age of 82 on May 5 at home with her family by her side after a short illness.  As the first couple to be cast for Gogglebox back in 2013, June and her husband Leon were a huge part of the programme's success.  Their warmth, wit and contrasting personalities endeared them to the nation during the course of the first 10 series.  Following Leon's passing in December 2017, June wrote her first book, Leon And June: Our Story, which was a deeply moving and entertaining chronicle of their 60-year love affair.'

June met Leon at teacher training college in 1955, but kept their relationship a secret for five years, as she knew Leon's Jewish family would not approve due to her Catholic faith.  They married in 1960 and moved into the same Liverpool home that they appeared in during their Gogglebox stint, and had four children and three grandchildren.

Caroline Aherne

The comic great died in 2016 aged 52 following a two year battle with lung cancer.  She starred in The Royle Family as well as the show's specials in 2006 and 2010 before becoming the voice of Gogglebox in 2013.  A statement issued by publicist Neil Reading said: 'Caroline Aherne has sadly passed away, after a brave battle with cancer.  The BAFTA award-winning writer and comedy actor died earlier today at her home in Timperley, Greater Manchester. She was 52.'

Aherne passed away alone at her home in Cheshire because her family were not aware her condition had deteriorated, a family member told The Mirror.  'It was too quick, we didn't expect her to go,' they said. 'She wasn't in a hospice. She was just at home. She left on her own.'

30
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-13191273/Iron-lung-man-Paul-Alexander-dead-78-Man-paralysed-suffering-Polio-six-year-old-lived-iron-lung-70-years-dies.html

Iron lung man Paul Alexander dead at 78: Lawyer who was paralysed after suffering Polio as a six year old and lived in an iron lung for 70 years dies

    Paul Alexander contracted polio in 1952 and spent a lifetime in an iron lung
    His team confirmed via his fundraiser that he had died aged 78 on Monday

By James Reynolds

Published: 08:51, 13 March 2024 | Updated: 11:41, 13 March 2024

Paul Alexander, the man who lived in an iron lung for more than 70 years, has died at the age of 78.  A fundraiser for his healthcare confirmed Alexander, of Dallas, Texas, passed away on Monday without providing further details.  Alexander spent an extraordinary lifetime in the iron lung machine after contracting polio in 1952, aged six, which left him paralysed from the neck down.  Unable to breathe by himself, he relied on the machine to breathe for more than seven decades even as new technologies became available.  But in spite of his physical constraints, Alexander achieved much as a published author, lawyer and avid traveller, remembered worldwide for his enduring positive attitude and smile.  Writing on Alexander's GoFundMe page, Christopher Ulmer, organiser and disability-rights activist, said on Tuesday: 'Paul Alexander, “The Man in the Iron Lung”, passed away yesterday.  'After surviving polio as a child, he lived over 70 years inside of an iron lung. In this time Paul went to college, became a lawyer, and a published author.  His story traveled wide and far, positively influencing people around the world.  Paul was an incredible role model that will continue to be remembered.'

Over an extraordinary life, Alexander's determination saw him achieve a number of remarkable achievements.  At 21, he became the first person to graduate from a high school in Dallas without ever attending class in person.  He was accepted into Southern Methodist University in Dallas, after much difficulty with university administration and then got into law school at the University of Texas, Austin.  He pursued his dreams of becoming a trial lawyer, and represented clients in court in a three-piece suit and a modified wheelchair that held his paralysed body upright.  He also staged a sit-in for disability rights and published his own memoir, titled 'Three Minutes for a Dog: My Life in an Iron Lung'.  The 155-page memoir was carefully crafted and took five years to complete; Paul wrote each word with a pen attached to a stick in his mouth.  Paul outlived both of his parents, his brother and even his original iron lung, which began leaking air in 2015, but was repaired by a mechanic Brady Richards, which was prompted by a YouTube video of Paul pleading for help.  The ventilator, a large yellow metal box, requires patients to lie down inside, with the device fastened tightly around their neck.  It works by creating a vacuum to mechanically draw in oxygen to the lungs for patients whose central nervous system and respiratory function were affected by polio.  While in hospital, doctors tried to get Paul to breathe on his own, turning off the machine and forcing him out, but it wouldn't take long for him to turn blue and pass out.  Despite the availability of more modern ventilators, Paul decided to continue using the iron lung machine because he was used to it.  Other devices also require intensive surgery.  Over his lifetime, Alexander never let the device get in the way of what he wanted to achieve, travelling on planes, living independently, praying in church, visiting the ocean, and falling in love.  While at university, Alexander met Claire, who he later became engaged to. He spoke candidly to The Guardian about how her mother forbade him from speaking to her daughter.  'Took years to heal from that,' he told the outlet.

In later life Alexander built a close relationship with Kathy Gaines, who became his caregiver or 'arms and legs', in his words.  Gaines stepped in to help after Alexander graduated law school, supporting him for more than three decades.  Alexander said the pair 'grew together', Gaines herself legally blind from type-1 diabetes.  Polio is an infectious viral disease that affects the central nervous system respiratory function and can cause muscle weakness and paralysis. It is transmitted through contaminated water and food or contact with an infected person.  It has largely been eradicated around the world after widespread use of the vaccine which came into use in the 1950s.  The disease remains endemic in just four countries today: Nigeria, Pakistan and Afghanistan.  Polio was recently eradicated in India following an extensive campaign over a period of some 20 years, successfully ending the epidemic with sustained oral and injected vaccines.

What is polio?

Poliomyelitis is an infectious disease that can cause paralysis or even death.  While efforts to produce vaccines effectively ended the epidemic in the western world by the latter half of the 20th century, polio remained one of the most deadly threats to children well into the 1950s.  Polio spreads from person to person through the ingestion of faecal matter from an infected person, or less commonly through coughs and sneezes.  Despite advances in sanitation and hygiene practices through the 19th century, the number of cases of polio in Europe and America soared through the early 1900s.  In the first stage of contracting the disease, the infection stays in the digestive system and throat. Most babies are able to fight off the disease at this point without it becoming debilitating, developing immunity.  Children who develop the disease later on are often less well prepared to fight it without having developed resistance, which can see polio enter a second, more aggressive stage, affecting the central nervous system.  Awareness of how diseases spread in unsanitary conditions saw great steps forward in overcoming epidemics in cholera and typhoid, but the reduced exposure to the polio virus in youth meant many children caught the disease later in development by the 20th century, with horrifying consequences.

Sources: Science Museum, NHS

Pages: 1 [2] 3 4 ... 44